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 Fire

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Citation: van Mantgem, Phillip J.; Nesmith, Jonathan C.B.; Keifer, MaryBeth J.; Knapp, Eric E.; Flint, Alan L.; Flint, Lorraine E. 2013. Climatic stress increases forest fire severity across the western United States. Ecology Letters 16(9):1151-1156.

Summary:

The authors examined the relationship between climate and fire severity across coniferous forests of the western U.S.


Citation: Kulakowski, D., M. W. Kaye, and D. M. Kashian. 2013. Long-term aspen cover change in the western US. Forest Ecology and Management, v. 299, p. 52-59. 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.01.004.

Summary:

The authors conducted a review of long-term and broad-scale trends in aspen cover across the western U.S.


Citation: Stevens-Rumann, Camille S.; Shive, Kristen L.; Fulé, Peter Z.; Sieg, Carolyn Hull. 2013. Pre-wildfire fuel reduction treatments result in more resilient forest structure a decade after wildfire. International Journal of Wildland Fire 22(8):1108-1117.

Summary:

The authors compared treated and untreated areas nine years after the 2002 Rodeo-Chediski Fire to assess how stand structure and surface fuels change over longer periods of time. They further compared this information to a previous study (Strom and Fulé, 2007) that installed the study plots in 2004 to assess the differences between short- and longer-term fuel responses.


Citation: Margolis, Ellis Q.; Swetnam, Thomas W. 2013. Historical fire-climate relationships of upper elevation fire regimes in the south-western United States. International Journal of Wildland Fire 22(5):588-598.

Summary:

The authors reconstructed both regional climate teleconnections (ENSO, PDO, and AMO) and historical fire occurrence using tree-ring analysis. Their objectives were to analyze the relationship between moisture variability and regional, individual and phase combinations of, ENSO, PDO, and AMO and then compare this climate variability to fire occurrence in upper elevation forests across the southwest.


Citation: Larson, Andrew J.; Belote, R. Travis; Cansler, C. Alina; Parks, Sean A.; Dietz, Matthew S. 2013. Latent resilience in ponderosa pine forest: effects of resumed frequent fire. Ecological Applications 23(6):1243-1249.

Summary:

The authors quantified the effects of reintroducing fire to an unlogged, fire?excluded, ponderosa pine forest to examine post-fire trajectories of forest regeneration and stand composition and structure and to see if ponderosa pine forests possess latent resilience to reintroduced fire.


Citation: Flannigan, Michael D.; Cantin, Alan S.; de Groot, William J.; Wotton, B. Michael; Newbery, Alison; Gowman, Lynn M. 2013. Global wildland fire season severity in the 21st century. Forest Ecology and Management 294:54-61.

Summary:

The authors modeled future global fire season severity due to climate change using the Cumulative Severity Rating, a weather-based fire danger metric, of the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System.


Citation: Feddema, Johannes J.; Mast, Joy Nystrom; Savage, Melissa. 2013. Modeling high-severity fire, drought and climate change impacts on ponderosa pine regeneration. Ecological Modelling 253:56-69.

Summary:

The authors modeled the effects of drought on ponderosa pine regeneration in high-severity fire areas using a water balance methodology that assess thermal and moisture conditions at the project sites. They validated their model at five regenerating ponderosa pine stands in the Southwest that burned at high-severity during the drought years 1945 to 1956.


Citation: Shive, Kristen L.; Sieg, Carolyn H.; Fulé, Peter Z. 2013. Pre-wildfire management treatments interact with fire severity to have lasting effects on post-wildfire vegetation response. Forest Ecology and Management 297:75-83.

Summary:

The authors sampled plots eight years post-wildfire that had been thinned and burned under prescription prior to the Rodeo-Chediski fire to examine differences between areas that burned at high and low severity with or without treatments pre-fire. They specifically examined post-fire species composition, exotic species response, and ponderosa pine regeneration.


Citation: Amato, Victoria J.W.; Lightfoot, David; Stropki, Cody L.; Pease, Michael. 2013. Relationships between tree stand density and burn severity as measured by the Composite Burn Index following a ponderosa pine forest wildfire in the American Southwest. Forest Ecology and Management 302:71-84.

Summary:

The authors assessed the relationship between fire severity and stand density using the composite burn index (CBI).


Citation: Williams, Mark A.; Baker, William L. 2013. Variability of historical forest structure and fire across ponderosa pine landscapes of the Coconino Plateau and south rim of Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, USA. Landscape Ecology 28(2):297-310.

Summary:

The authors examined ponderosa pine stands using historic General Land Office (GLO) land survey data to reconstruct forest structure and fire regimes of pre-widespread European settlement on the Coconino Plateau and Grand Canyon National Park.