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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Martin E. Alexander; Miguel G. Cruz
Publication Date: 2020

A 3-m between crown spacing is a commonly cited criterion found in the wildland-urban interface fire literature for minimizing the likelihood of a fully-developed crown fire from occurring in a conifer forest on level terrain. The validity of this general recommendation is examined here in light of our current state-of-knowledge regarding crown fire propagation in relation to canopy bulk density. Given the characteristics of the overstory structure for 20 lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm.) stands located in Alberta, as sourced from the literature, the canopy fuel properties following a virtual thinning to a 3-m crown spacing and then to a targeted canopy bulk density of 0.05 kg/m3 were computed. On the basis of these computations, crown fire potential was then analyzed and interpreted. The conclusion reached is that, in the majority of cases, a less widely spaced stand would be adequate for preventing crown fire development in lodgepole pine forests.

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Citation: Alexander, Martin E.; Cruz, Miguel G. 2020. Evaluating the 3-m tree crown spacing guideline for the prevention of crowning wildfires in lodgepole pine forests, Alberta. The Forestry Chronicle 96(2):165-173.

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Keywords:
  • active crown fire
  • Alberta
  • Canada
  • canopy base height
  • canopy fuel load
  • CBD - canopy bulk density
  • crown fire initiation
  • crown fire propagation
  • fireline intensity
  • fuel management
  • lodgepole pine
  • onset of crowning
  • passive crown fire
  • Pinus contorta
  • ROS - rate of spread
  • stand structure
  • thinning
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 62047