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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Peyman Rahimi Borujerdi; Babak Shotorban; Shankar M. Mahalingam; David R. Weise
Publication Date: 2022

The impact of pyrolysis gas composition and the underlying reaction kinetics on the burning characteristics of a leaf was computationally investigated. The computational configuration resembled a previous experimental setup where vertically oriented manzanita (Arctostaphylos glandulosa) leaves were burned. Different compositions and reaction kinetics for the pyrolysis gas released during the leaf thermal decomposition were examined. The most detailed composition included CH4, CO, CO2, and H2, which was suggested by the previous experimental study of pyrolysis products of different plant species. The least involved compositions only included either CH4 or CO. In all considered compositions, in addition to pyrolysis gas, the release of the heavy gas, i.e. tar, was accounted for. Tar breakdown was represented by a single-step reaction with the light gases above and soot as the products where the stoichiometric coefficients were determined by an optimization technique for consistency with the measurements for the tar molecule. The burning simulation results agreed best with the previous experimental data when a mixture of CH4, CO, CO2 was used. The least agreement was noted when pyrolysis gas was represented by only CH4. Inclusion of tar breakdown reaction appreciably increased the overall heat release due to combustion of its products above the leaf.

Citation: Rahimi Borujerdi, Peyman; Shotorban, Babak; Mahalingam, Shankar; Weise, David R. 2022. Influence of pyrolysis gas composition and reaction kinetics on leaf-scale fires. Combustion Science and Technology online early.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Fire Behavior    Fuels    Models
Regions:
Alaska    California    Eastern    Great Basin    Hawaii    Northern Rockies    Northwest    Rocky Mountain    Southern    Southwest    National
Keywords:
  • Arctostaphylos glandulosa
  • combustion
  • live fuels
  • manzanita
  • pyrolysis
  • reaction kinetics
  • tar
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 67098