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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Dmitri A. Kalashnikov; John T. Abatzoglou; Paul C. Loikith; Nicholas J. Nauslar; Yianna Bekris; Deepti Singh
Publication Date: 2023

Cloud-to-ground lightning with minimal rainfall (“dry” lightning) is a major wildfire ignition source in the western United States (WUS). Although dry lightning is commonly defined as occurring with <2.5 mm of daily-accumulated precipitation, a rigorous quantification of precipitation amounts concurrent with lightning-ignited wildfires (LIWs) is lacking. We combine wildfire, lightning and precipitation data sets to quantify these ignition precipitation amounts across ecoprovinces of the WUS. The median precipitation for all LIWs is 2.8 mm but varies with vegetation and fire characteristics. “Holdover” fires not detected until 2-5 days following ignition occur with significantly higher precipitation (5.1 mm) compared to fires detected promptly after ignition (2.5 mm), and with cooler and wetter environmental conditions. Further, there is substantial variation in precipitation associated with promptly-detected (1.7-4.6 mm) and holdover (3.0-7.7 mm) fires across ecoprovinces. Consequently, the widely-used 2.5 mm threshold does not fully capture lightning ignition risk and incorporating ecoprovince-specific precipitation amounts would better inform WUS wildfire prediction and management.

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Citation: Kalashnikov, Dmitri A.; Abatzoglou, John T.; Loikith, Paul C.; Nauslar, Nicholas J.; Bekris, Yianna; Singh, Deepti. 2023. Lightning-ignited wildfires in the western United States: ignition precipitation and associated environmental conditions. Geophysical Research Letters 50(16):e2023GL103785.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Regions:
Keywords:
  • dry lightning
  • lightning ignited fires
  • precipitation
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 69187