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Background: The Australian Fire Danger Rating System program (AFDRS) has built a new fire danger rating system for Australia. A live trial of the system’s Research Prototype (AFDRSRP), based on fire behaviour thresholds, was run and evaluated between October 2017 and March 2018.
Aims: Live trial results are critically analysed, and knowledge gaps and recommendations for future work discussed.
Methods: Australian bushfire experts assessed wildfires and prescribed burns across a range of vegetation types and weather conditions. Forecast fire danger ratings calculated using: (1) AFDRSRP; and (2) Forest Fire Danger Index (FFDI) and Grassland Fire Danger Index (GFDI) were compared against ratings derived by expert opinion for each evaluation fire (n = 336).
Key results: Overall performance of AFDRSRP was superior to the FFDI/GFDI system (56 vs 43% correct), with a tendency to over-predict rather than under-predict fire potential. AFDRSRP also demonstrated its value to assess fire danger in fuel types not conforming to current grassland or forest models; e.g. for fuels that were grouped to use mallee-heath, spinifex and shrubland fire spread models.
Conclusions: The AFDRSRP live trial was successful, outperforming the existing operational fire danger system.
Implications: Identified improvements would further enhance AFDRSRP performance, ensuring readiness for operational implementation.
Cataloging Information
- AFDRS - Australian Fire Danger Rating System
- Australia
- bushfire risk
- fire danger
- fire management
- forecast system
- fuel types
- system evaluation