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Citation:
Abrahamson, Ilana; Smith, Jane Kapler; and Berkowitz, Caitlyn. 2018. FireWorks curricula featuring ‘generic’ activities that can be used anywhere that wildland fires burn. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer).

This version of FireWorks consists of activities that can be used anywhere that wildland fires burn. Activities in the table below that have blue hyperlinks do not reference specific regions or ecology and can be used anywhere (i.e., 'generic activities'). Activities that have black font (no hyperlinks) reference specific regions and ecology and may require modification to fit your local ecology.

To modify the FireWorks program for specific regions, we recommend using the generic activities and modifying the non-generic activities from the Northern Rocky Mountain and North Cascades curricula (listed in the table below) or similar activities from the Sierra Nevada curricula. Some of the non-generic activities contain only brief references to local ecology (e.g., M05 and M06) and require minimal modification; whereas, other activities are heavily based on local ecology and require substantial modification (e.g., E08-2, E10, M14, H15).

If you are adapting the curricula to fit your region, one of the first steps is to decide which plants, animals, and fungi to include and to create a FireWorks Encyclopedia similar to the version for the Northern Rocky Mountains and North Cascades or the Sierra Nevada. Another important step is to figure out how to teach about fire history. It is best to locate a published study for which you can obtain original data and photograph original specimens (increment cores, fire-scarred cross sections, or other materials).

If you would like advice about adapting individual activities or the entire curricula, or if you would like to obtain original files so you can edit them, please feel free to contact us!

For more information about these curricula and educational standards, please see the Introduction (from the Northern Rocky Mountains and North Cascades). To access individual activities, select the links in the table below.


This table summarizes the content for each activity at each level. Read across the table to find similar activities for students at other levels.

Unit & ThemeELEMENTARYMIDDLEHIGH
Unit I. Introduction to Wildland FireE01. Visiting Wildland Fire in the Northern Rocky Mountains and North CascadesM01. Visiting Wildland Fire in the Northern Rocky Mountains and North CascadesH01. Introduction to Wildland Fire in the Northern Rocky Mountains and North Cascades
Unit II. Physical Science of Wildland FireE02. Making Fires Burn or Go Out 1: Introduction to the Fire TriangleM02. Where Does Heat Go? The Heat Plume from a FireH02. The Fire Triangle: Fuel, Heat, and Oxygen
E03. Making Fires Burn or Go Out 2: Demonstrating the Fire Triangle and Heat PlumeM03. What Makes Fires Burn? The Fire Triangle 1—Heat and FuelH03. The Fire Triangle, Combustion, and the Carbon Cycle
 M04. What Makes Fires Burn? The Fire Triangle 2—OxygenH04. Heat Transfer
Unit III. The Wildland Fire Environment  H05. Fuel Properties
  H06. Pyrolysis
  H07. Fire Spread Processes: Putting it all together: Heat transfer, fuel properties, and pyrolysis
E04. How Wildland Fires Spread 1: Experiment with a Matchstick ForestM05. How Do Wildland Fires Spread? The Matchstick Forest ModelH08A. Fire Environment Triangle and Fire Spread: The Matchstick Model
  H08B. Fire Environment Triangle and Fire Spread: The Landscape Matchstick Model
 M06. Ladder Fuels and Fire Spread: The Tinker Tree DerbyH09. Ladder Fuels and Fire Spread
E05. Fuel Properties: The Campfire ChallengeM07. Fuel Properties: The Campfire ChallengeSee H05.
E06. Effect of Wind: How Wildland Fires SpreadM08. Fire Behavior, Fire Weather, and ClimateH10. Fire Behavior, Fire Weather, and Climate
Unit IV. Fire Effects on the EnvironmentE07. Smoke from Wildland Fire: Just Hanging Around?M09. Smoke from Wildland Fire: Just Hanging Around?H11. Smoke from Wildland Fire: Just Hanging Around?
 M10. Fire, Soil, and Water InteractionsH12. Fire, Soil, and Water Interactions
Unit V. Fire’s Relationship with Organisms and CommunitiesE08-1. What’s a Community? All the Living Things in the EcosystemM11. Who Lives Here? Adopting a Plant, Animal, or FungusH14. Researching a Plant, Animal, or Fungus
E08-2. Who Lives Here? Adopting a Plant, Animal, or Fungus  
E09. Tree Parts and Fire: The Class Models a Living TreeM12. Tree Parts and Fire: “Working Trees” Jeopardy-style Game 
E10. Tree Identification: Using a Key to Identify “Mystery Trees”M13. Tree Identification: Figure out the “Mystery Trees”H13. Tree Identification: Create a Dichotomous Key
E11. Recipe for a Lodgepole Pine Forest: Serotinous ConesE11. Is appropriate for middle school 
 M14. Who Lives Here and Why? Modeling Forest CommunitiesH15. Forest Communities and Climate Change
 M15. Bark and Soil: Nature’s Insulators 
E12. Buried Treasure: Underground Parts that Help Plants Survive FireM16. Buried Treasures: Identifying Plants by their Underground Parts 
Unit VI. Fire History and SuccessionE13-1. My Tree Autobiography: Seeing History through Trees’ Annual Rings  
 M17-H16. Dating Fires Using DendrochronologyM17-H16. Dating Fires Using Dendrochronology
 M18-H17. History of Stand-replacing FireM18-H17. History of Stand-replacing Fire
E13-2. Tree Biography, Forest BiographyM19-H18. History of Low-severity FireM19-H18. History of Low-severity Fire
 M20. Fire History in Ponderosa, Lodgepole, and Whitebark Pine Forest CommunitiesH19. History of Mixed-severity Fire
E14. Story Time: Fire and SuccessionM21. Drama in the Forest: Fire and Succession, a Class ProductionH20. Why Do Historical Fire Regimes Matter?
 M22. Fire Ecology Puzzler 
Unit VII. People in Fire's HomelandE15. Carrying Fire the Pikunni WayM23. Carrying Fire the Pikunni WayH21. Carrying Fire the Pikunni Way
E16. Homes in the Forest: An Introduction to Firewise PracticesM24. Homes in the Forest: An Introduction to Firewise Practices 
E17. Revisiting Wildland FireM25. Revisiting Wildland FireH22. Northern Rocky Mountain and Northern Cascades Forests Today